Your Business Is in a Card Scheme Monitoring Program
Being placed in Visa's or Mastercard's monitoring program means your fraud or chargebacks have passed the card schemes' limits. It is serious but recoverable: you pay fees while you are in it, and you get out by bringing your ratio below the limit and keeping it there. Act quickly, because staying in the program raises the risk that the account is closed.
Last reviewed October 2026
The two programs and their limits
- Visa Acquirer Monitoring Program (VAMP): fraud reports plus disputes, divided by settled transactions. Since 1 April 2026 a merchant is excessive from 1.5% with at least 1,500 cases in a month in the US, Canada, Europe, Asia Pacific and Latin America. In parts of the Central and Eastern Europe, Middle East and Africa region, notably the Middle East, the line stays at 2.2%, with a lower minimum of 150 cases and USD 75,000; check with your acquirer which applies to you.
- Mastercard Excessive Chargeback Program: chargebacks this month divided by transactions last month. Excessive from 1.5% with at least 100 chargebacks, and high excessive from 3% with at least 300.
Try it with your own numbers
Chargeback ratio calculatorWork out the same figure for your own month before reading on.
What it costs
Visa charges the acquirer USD 8 for each dispute and fraud report counted while a merchant is above the excessive limit. Fees have applied since 1 October 2025, after a grace period for first-time identifications. Mastercard charges a monthly program fee that rises the longer a merchant stays in. Acquirers pass these fees on to you, and often add their own measures on top: a reserve, delayed settlement or lower limits.
- Mastercard, excessive: nothing in month one, then USD 1,000 a month in months two and three, 5,000 in months four to six, 25,000 in months seven to eleven, 50,000 in months twelve to eighteen and 100,000 after that.
- Mastercard, high excessive: the same steps at roughly double, from USD 1,000 in month two up to 200,000 a month, plus a charge for each chargeback above 300 from month four.
Try it with your own numbers
Rolling reserve calculatorSee what that percentage and hold period would tie up on your own volume.
How long it lasts
You leave a program when your ratio stays below the limit. Mastercard requires three consecutive months under it. At Visa, a first breach within a rolling twelve months normally comes with a three-month grace period before fees apply. The longer you stay above the limit, the higher the fees and the greater the risk that your acquirer closes the account, which can lead to a listing on Mastercard's MATCH list.
Your plan to get out
- Work out your ratio exactly the way each scheme does, and track it weekly.
- Find the cause: an unclear descriptor, slow delivery, renewals customers forgot, or real fraud.
- Refund quickly where a case is weak, before it becomes a dispute.
- Use pre-dispute alerts and automatic resolution: a dispute resolved before it is filed no longer counts towards Visa's ratio, although a fraud report the bank has already made still does.
- Tighten fraud rules and 3-D Secure on the segments where the losses come from.
- Send your acquirer a written plan with dates. It shows you are acting, and acquirers take that into account.
What your remediation plan should contain
When a merchant enters a program, the acquirer has to show the card scheme what is being done about it. Visa expects acquirers to submit a remediation plan, and Mastercard can ask to review the merchant's plan. In practice, your acquirer will ask you for one, often within days and then updated monthly. A specific plan improves your position with the acquirer; a vague one makes a reserve or other restrictions more likely.
- A short description of the business, what you sell and how customers pay.
- The causes: which reason codes, products, markets or traffic sources drive the disputes and fraud.
- Each action you are taking, with a date: descriptor change, refund policy, delivery times, cancellation flow, fraud rules.
- The prevention tools in use: 3-D Secure, CVV and address checks, velocity limits, alerts.
- Your target ratio and the month you expect to be back under the limit, with weekly figures to back it up.
Mastercard's programs are changing in April 2027
Industry reports say Mastercard will bring its excessive chargeback and excessive fraud programs together under a single Global Merchant Audit Program from 1 April 2027, adding new dispute tiers, with the excessive chargeback threshold stepping down from 1.5% to 0.9% by 2031. Merchants already in a program are reported to keep their month count. If you are close to the limit today, the margin will get smaller, so plan your reduction now.
How Acquipayer helps
Acquipayer is not a payment provider and cannot take you out of a card scheme program. If your current provider restricts or closes your account, your profile is matched with a provider that considers merchants with your history, so you can keep processing while you bring the ratio down. Final approval and terms are always the provider's decision.
- Add your business, volumes and chargeback figures once.
- We match you with a provider that accepts your profile.
- Your account is prepared so you can keep taking payments.
Check your own situation
Whether this is a blocker depends on your own business, not on the situation described above. Answer four questions to start checking which payment routes may fit.
Four questions about your business
Industry, company country, customer markets and estimated monthly volume, that is all we need to begin.
Related industries
Subscriptions
For recurring billing the provider decision is mostly about retry logic, card-lifecycle tooling and authentication. Those three drive more revenue than the headline processing rate.
Nutraceuticals
Supplement acceptance turns on marketing claims and billing model. A straightforward one-off retail catalogue is a very different case from a free-trial-to-continuity offer.
iGaming
An iGaming payment solution is the combination of acquirer, PSP or gateway, local payment methods and payout rails that lets an operator take deposits and pay out winnings. Which of those will work for you is decided almost entirely by licensing and player geography: a provider that boards a Curaçao-licensed casino is rarely the same one that boards a UKGC-licensed brand, so the first step is matching your licence and markets to an acquirer's gambling programme.
Related merchant problems
Chargeback rate too high
Visa flags a merchant once fraud reports and disputes reach 1.5% of settled transactions with at least 1,500 cases in a month in most regions, and Mastercard at 1.5% of transactions with at least 100 chargebacks in a month. Above those lines come fines, reserves and in the end a closed account. The good news: most chargebacks have a small number of causes, and some fixes start to show within weeks, although the schemes measure monthly and Mastercard needs three months below the limit before you leave its program.
Merchant account terminated
A termination stops your card payments and follows you into your next application. Whether it becomes a lasting problem depends mostly on one thing: whether your acquirer also put you on Mastercard's MATCH list or Visa's terminated merchant list. Find that out first, then build a file that answers the next underwriter's questions before they ask them.
Payment provider is holding your funds
When a payment provider holds your money, it is almost always protecting itself against refunds and chargebacks it might have to cover. That does not make it less painful, but it means the way out is usually evidence, not argument. Find out exactly why the funds are held and until when, send what the provider needs, and make sure you can keep taking payments in the meantime.
Related guides
Mastercard GMAP
From 1 April 2027, Mastercard brings its chargeback and fraud monitoring programs together under a Global Merchant Audit Program. The existing excessive chargeback and excessive fraud tiers continue, but the chargeback threshold falls step by step from 1.5% to 0.9% by 2031, and new dispute tiers count fraud reports even when no chargeback follows. Mastercard has not published the program openly, so the figures below come from industry and acquirer reports of its bulletin and should be checked with your acquirer.
Chargeback alerts
Chargeback alerts tell you that a customer has contacted their bank about a payment before the bank files a chargeback. If you refund in time, the bank should not file a chargeback, so in most cases you avoid the chargeback fee and the case does not count as a dispute towards Visa's and Mastercard's limits. Alerts do not stop everything, though. A fraud report the bank has already filed still counts, and you still lose the sale.
Chargeback ratio
Your chargeback ratio is the number of disputes in a month divided by a month of transactions, shown as a percentage. Mastercard flags merchants from 1.5% of chargebacks and Visa from 1.5% of fraud plus disputes in most regions, both with minimum counts, and most acquirers act before that. It is the number that decides whether you keep your account, so know exactly how your provider calculates it.
Check which payment routes may fit your business
Answer a short set of questions about your business and we will check your profile against the requirements providers have given us. No approval is decided here.
Check my payment optionsNothing is shared with a provider until you submit your onboarding pack. Approval is always the provider's decision.
